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==Consumer-impact summary==
==Consumer-impact summary==
===Audiobook monopoly===
===Audiobook monopoly===
As a subsidiary of Amazon, a company that started as an online bookstore that now owns roughly 90% or more of the ebook industry {{Citation needed}}, Audible holds about 60% of audiobooks, leading to widespread criticism of monopoly behavior{{Citation needed}}.
Amazon, the parent company of Audible, together with its collaboration with Apple Books (who otherwise would be their biggest competitors) controls about 80% of the audiobook market<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mehta |first=Vaidehi |date=2024-09-24 |title=Authors Battle Amazon Over Audiobook Monopoly |url=https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/courtside/authors-battle-amazon-over-audiobook-monopoly/ |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=FindLaw}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Martin A. |date=2025-06-25 |title=ANTITRUST—S.D.N.Y.: Romance author’s claims of monopolization against Amazon Audible proceed |url=https://www.vitallaw.com/news/antitrust-s-d-n-y-romance-author-s-claims-of-monopolization-against-amazon-audible-proceed/ald01b74df89519124657a56b4e6c1589c2c8?refURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecosia.org%2F#. |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=VitalLaw}}</ref>. Audible itself is the world's leading retailer of audiobook purchases with over 60% of domestic and global sales<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-06-13 |title=Amazon Audible Audiobook Antitrust |url=https://www.hbsslaw.com/cases/amazon-audible-audiobook-antitrust |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=Hagens Berman}}</ref>, leading to widespread criticism of monopoly behavior that include professional attorney valorations<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />.


===DRM===
===Exclusive file format===
Audible has their own file format for audiobooks which is called AAX file format and it contains DRM. This creates an ecosystem lock-in, causing users to use third-party software to break the DRM in order to listen to the audiobooks they've purchased outside of the Audible platform {{Citation needed}}.
Audible uses the AAX file format which is developed by them and is DRM-encrypted<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=All about AAX Files |url=https://filext.com/file-extension/AAX |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=FILExt}}</ref>, making it so that only Audible-authorizad players can play it<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |first=Rosie |date=2024-01-10 |title=Recommended AAX Player for Windows/Mac/Android/iOS |url=https://www.dumpmedia.com/audible-converter/aax-player.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=DumpMedia}}</ref>. This creates an ecosystem lock-in<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />, causing users to use third-party software to break the DRM in order to listen to the audiobooks they have purchased outside of the Audible platform<ref name=":4" />, as evidenced by the multitude of converters that show up with a cursory "Audible AAX" search on any web browser.


===Geo-blocking===
===Geo-blocking===
Audible engages in geo-blocking, restricting certain content based upon the geographic location of the user.
Audible admits to restricting certain content based upon the geographic location of the user<ref>{{Cite web |title=Update your country/marketplace |url=https://help.audible.com/s/article/update-your-country-marketplace?language=en_US |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=audible}}</ref>, otherwise a practice known as geo-blocking.


===Exploitative contracts===
===Punishment of non-exclusive deals===
Like [[Kindle]] publishing, Audibe requests exclusive publishing to their platform; otherwise, rightsholders like authors and publishers are subjected to Audible's 75% cut of royalties{{Citation needed}}. Digital media like ebooks and audiobooks tend to be the most lucrative medium for rightsholders as they cost the least to produce, so it is greatly exploitative when a digital platform demands a 75% cut to host the content.
Audible has been accussed of strong-arming authors into exclusivity deals<ref name=":0" /> by not only imposing higher distribution fees on non-exclusive distribution (75% in comparison to the 60% for exclusive distribution<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />) but also penalizing those who opt for non-exclusivity with practices such as reduced visibility of their titles, lower search rankings, diminished promotional opportunities<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> and lower royalties (40% for exclusive deals, 25% for non-exclusive ones<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Scarcella |first=Mike |date=2025-06-21 |title=Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/amazon-must-face-authors-lawsuit-over-audiobook-distribution-us-judge-rules-2025-06-11/ |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=Reuters}}</ref>). For comparison, the actual cost of distributing the audiobooks is estimated to be around 5% to 10% of the sales price<ref name=":0" />.


==Incidents==
==Incidents==
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===Encouraging AI use===
===Encouraging AI use===
Audible openly encourages AI use with the understanding ding that indie authors who self-publish may rely heavily on AI for content generation and book quantity{{Citation needed}}. This has led to speculation that Audible is diluting the pool of author royalties{{Citation needed}}.
As of 2025, Audible is planning to integrate AI Narration and Translation solutions<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible Expands Catalog with AI Narration and Translation for Publishers |url=https://www.audible.com/about/newsroom/audible-expands-catalog-with-ai-narration-and-translation-for-publishers |url-status=live |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=Audible}}</ref> later in the year starting with a roll-out of select publishers, which has been met with criticism by numerous writers, translators and voice-actors<ref>{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Lucy |date=2025-05-13 |title=Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audiobooks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/may/13/audible-unveils-plans-to-use-ai-voices-to-narrate-audiobooks |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-16 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>.


==Products==
==Products==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}<ref name=":1" />
 
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Revision as of 19:40, 16 September 2025

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Audible
Basic information
Founded 1995
Legal Structure Subsidiary
Industry Entertainment
Official website https://www.audible.com/

Audible is an audiobook and podcast service company owned by Amazon. The service platform has a dual content model that allows for individual purchases and downloads as well as streaming content available through a monthly subscription.

Consumer-impact summary

Audiobook monopoly

Amazon, the parent company of Audible, together with its collaboration with Apple Books (who otherwise would be their biggest competitors) controls about 80% of the audiobook market[1][2]. Audible itself is the world's leading retailer of audiobook purchases with over 60% of domestic and global sales[1][3], leading to widespread criticism of monopoly behavior that include professional attorney valorations[3][2].

Exclusive file format

Audible uses the AAX file format which is developed by them and is DRM-encrypted[4], making it so that only Audible-authorizad players can play it[4][5]. This creates an ecosystem lock-in[1][2], causing users to use third-party software to break the DRM in order to listen to the audiobooks they have purchased outside of the Audible platform[5], as evidenced by the multitude of converters that show up with a cursory "Audible AAX" search on any web browser.

Geo-blocking

Audible admits to restricting certain content based upon the geographic location of the user[6], otherwise a practice known as geo-blocking.

Punishment of non-exclusive deals

Audible has been accussed of strong-arming authors into exclusivity deals[1] by not only imposing higher distribution fees on non-exclusive distribution (75% in comparison to the 60% for exclusive distribution[1][2]) but also penalizing those who opt for non-exclusivity with practices such as reduced visibility of their titles, lower search rankings, diminished promotional opportunities[1][2] and lower royalties (40% for exclusive deals, 25% for non-exclusive ones[2][7]). For comparison, the actual cost of distributing the audiobooks is estimated to be around 5% to 10% of the sales price[1].

Incidents

Using credits to subsidize streaming service

Main article: Audible subsidizes its streaming plan via premium credits

Short summary of the incident (could be the same as the summary preceding the article).

Alleged non-consensual enrollment

Main article: Amazon sued for enrolling and charging customers into Audible without consent

Amazon, and Audible by extension, is currently under a pending class-action lawsuit due to allegedly enrolling Amazon customers into the Audible subscription without permission. This is possible due to Amazon's forced retention of payment methods in which the company holds customers' card information for "faster checkout."

Encouraging AI use

As of 2025, Audible is planning to integrate AI Narration and Translation solutions[8] later in the year starting with a roll-out of select publishers, which has been met with criticism by numerous writers, translators and voice-actors[9].

Products

Since 2015, Audible has attempted to create original content throughout the years, but few have proven successful, including short-form content[citation needed]. Now, they seek creator exclusivity by providing attractive deals to podcasters and other creators to publish exclusively on Audible[citation needed].

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Mehta, Vaidehi (2024-09-24). "Authors Battle Amazon Over Audiobook Monopoly". FindLaw. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Steinberg, Martin A. (2025-06-25). "ANTITRUST—S.D.N.Y.: Romance author's claims of monopolization against Amazon Audible proceed". VitalLaw. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Amazon Audible Audiobook Antitrust". Hagens Berman. 2024-06-13. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 "All about AAX Files". FILExt. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Recommended AAX Player for Windows/Mac/Android/iOS". DumpMedia. 2024-01-10. Retrieved 2025-09-16. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "Update your country/marketplace". audible. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. Scarcella, Mike (2025-06-21). "Amazon must face authors' lawsuit over audiobook distribution, US judge rules". Reuters. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "Audible Expands Catalog with AI Narration and Translation for Publishers". Audible. 2025-05-13. Retrieved 2025-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. Knight, Lucy (2025-05-13). "Audible unveils plans to use AI voices to narrate audiobooks". The Guardian. Retrieved 2025-08-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[1]

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1